International Trade

Twenty-four Türkiye-based companies are now on the US sanctions list for Iran. Few of them are defence firms, and none … Read more

Türkiye’s Emission Trading System entered into force on 27 August 2026. A CBAM deduction depends on a carbon price effectively … Read more

The European Defence Industry Programme came into force on 30 December 2025. A Turkish supplier can sit in an EDIP … Read more

Türkiye has eleven safeguard measures in force. Most exporters model them as a three year cost at a fixed rate. … Read more

Most companies treat origin as a documentation task. In both Turkish and EU law it becomes a duty and measures … Read more

A new bill, introduced in a fallen senator’s name, just replaced the version everyone had been tracking. The tariff mechanism … Read more

The Sanctioning Russia Act is no longer a talking point. It is a bill with a Senate–White House agreement behind … Read more

Executive summary Iran-related sanctions have entered a distinctly harder phase for corporates and banks operating in Türkiye and its surrounding trade corridors, … Read more

Global Surge in Dual-Use Export Controls (Fall 2025) Governments around the world significantly tightened dual-use export regulations in September and … Read more

Turkey continues to grapple with corruption in public procurement (kamu ihale yolsuzluğu) and corporate fraud, issues which undermine the rule … Read more

Global Anti-Corruption Wave Meets Turkey’s Reality: Around the world, the fight against corruption has intensified to an unprecedented degree. Major … Read more

In its October 16, 2025 guidance, the European Commission clarified major expansions of EU export bans on Russia (and, by … Read more