Green Finance to Governance: Türkiye’s 2025 ESG Legal Reforms in Project Finance
I. Introduction Türkiye is undergoing a rapid transformation in its legal and financial frameworks, aligning more closely with global ESG … Daha fazla bilgi edinin
I. Introduction Türkiye is undergoing a rapid transformation in its legal and financial frameworks, aligning more closely with global ESG … Daha fazla bilgi edinin
Introduction: Civil Nuclear Cooperation in the New Geopolitical Order In the evolving global security environment marked by energy transitions, strategic … Daha fazla bilgi edinin
Oil Sales Tension Between Iraq and KRG in the Light of Constitutional Debates and the Background of the Recent ICC … Daha fazla bilgi edinin
There are several multilateral investment treaties and conventions which aim to protect foreign investment such as International Centre of Settlement of Disputes (ICSID), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Association of Southeast Asian Nati
Apart from the legal reforms and establishment of an energy exchange, privatizations are one of the energy market liberalization stages. Due to the reforms in electricity, oil and gas markets since 2001, Turkish energy market has been in a restructuring a
Energy market is one of the most preferred markets by investors. Especially within the opening of the energy market to competition to a large extent and the support of energy investments through financial incentives, Turkish energy market attract investor
Feed stock and product storage Mostly, EPC Contracts will not provide for the handover of the facility to the project company until all commissioning and reliability trialing has been successfully completed. The raises the significant issue of the supply
In recent years renewable energy market development became primary energy strategy of Turkish government with the intention of improving energy efficiency and decreasing energy import dependency. Particularly, solar power seems as fundamental resource of
The popularity of energy market has been maintaining its importance also this year like in the last decade. As the result of the open up of the private sector, all energy related industries has been grown up as the legal infrastructure contributed to get
The natural gas market structure in Germany as an example The liberalisation of natural gas market in Germany has begun in 2006 with new legislation, through which the German Power Supply Agency (Bundesnetzagentur) has been instructed to control the natur
The high economic growth of Turkey which has been going on for more than a decade now intensified Turkey’s need for more energy. It is estimated that Turkey is going to need a substantial volume of energy which will amount to a 7 % annual growth for the T
The general principles setting out the legal requirements for licensing are defined under Law No 4646 of Turkey. Accordingly, the entities to engage in market activities shall obtain a license for each activity and for each facility respectively, if the s