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Turkey aims to utilize its energy potential, including renewable sources in a cost-effective manner. Today, Turkey targets the share of renewable resources in electricity generation to be at least 30 % by 2023. To meet this, current incentive mechanism fo

In 2012 the Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (“SSM”) of Turkey has announced its vision as making Turkey superior in defence and security technologies taking the management of industrialization, technology and procurement programs that assures

Along with global pollution caused by intensive generation facilities and factories, international Authorities have commenced global operations to line-off pollution rates for industrialized countries. In 1992, industrialized countries have come together

A bilateral treaty of cold war period named Intermediate-Range Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) has been brought to agenda as a current issue regarding the alternating balance and interests of today’s politic infrastructure. The INF Treaty holds major importanc

1. Introduction Customs duties can be examined within the scope of two types of taxes which are expenditure tax and excise (Indirect) tax. Customs duty can be described as an expenditure tax. Expenditure taxes are for the services and goods produced sold

Long gone are the days the American economy by itself producing almost the 50% of the total world economic output immediately following the Second World War. Gone, together with the predominance in the global economic output is the cheap energy prices tha

As we have passed by 25th of May 2018, the date European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation was enforced, a deep and quiet wave of turmoil has spread around not only throughout European Union but also United Kingdom, Asia and obviously United St

Since the last decade due to the increase in FDI which is positively affected by GDP growth, Turkey has attracted many investors from all around the world. While some of those investors were looking for opportunities to set up their organizations some run

Shale gas revolution has been driving US energy market by increasing economic and industrial competitiveness. Today, shale gas has gained acceptance as “bonanza” which triggered slump in gas prices and sparked off widening the energy gap between US and Eu

Replacing the existing Data Protection Directive, General Data Protection Regulation will come into effect in May 2018. Exactly 3 months ahead for the enforcement, enterprises are currently in a hurry providing the compliances foreseen by the GDPR. This l

In recent years, Turkey has seen a boost in the use of loans both in individual and in corporate level. Apparently, Turkish households took out loans to afford their expenses like never before in the past couple of years.

There are several multilateral investment treaties and conventions which aim to protect foreign investment such as International Centre of Settlement of Disputes (ICSID), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Association of Southeast Asian Nati