22 Haziran 2021 tarihinde, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u201cDivan\u201d) resmi bas\u0131n b\u00fclteninde \u201cYouTube ve Cyando\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 682\/18 ve 683\/18 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Divan, 682\/18 ve 683\/18 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda \u00f6zet olarak, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin, bu platformlar\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f telif hakk\u0131yla korunan herhangi bir i\u00e7eri\u011fi umuma arz edemeyeceklerine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, Divan 682\/18 ve 683\/18 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin, bu platformlar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir hale getirmenin \u00f6tesinde, telif hakk\u0131 korumas\u0131na tabi herhangi bir i\u00e7eri\u011fi umuma arz etmek i\u00e7in katk\u0131da bulunduklar\u0131nda, telif hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmi\u015f olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k<\/span><\/p>\n C-682\/18 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine yol a\u00e7an uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, bir m\u00fczik yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Frank Peterson, YouTube’a ve YouTube’un yasal temsilcisi Google aleyhine, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda YouTube \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli haklara sahip oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi bir dizi kay\u0131ttan \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili Alman mahkemeleri huzurunda dava ikame etmi\u015ftir. Alman mahkemeleri nezdinde ikame edilen bu davada, Sarah Brightman’\u0131n A Winter Symphony alb\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n ve ‘Symphony Tour’ konserleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n, YouTube kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Frank Peterson\u2019\u0131n izni olmadan yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, C-683\/18 say\u0131l\u0131 ikinci karara konu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta ise, yay\u0131mc\u0131 Elsevier, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uploaded dosya bar\u0131nd\u0131rma ve payla\u015f\u0131m platformunda Elsevier’in m\u00fcnhas\u0131r haklara sahip oldu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli eserlerin \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla ilgili olarak Cyando aleyhine Alman mahkemeleri nezdinde dava ikame etmi\u015ftir. Davaya konu olan Gray’s Anatomy for Students, Atlas of Human Anatomy ve Campbell-Walsh Urology isimli eserlerin Uploaded platformunun kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, Elsevier\u2019in izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, rehabgate.com, avaxhome.ws ve bookarchive.ws adreslerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilecek \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da inceleyen Almanya Federal Adalet Divan\u0131, sonraki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara da emsal te\u015fkil etmesi amac\u0131yla, Divan\u2019a, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu t\u00fcr platformlarda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131mlanan, telif hakk\u0131 korumas\u0131na tabi eserlere ili\u015fkin \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin sorumlulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda bir dizi soru y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Divan, s\u00f6z konusu sorumlulu\u011fu, an\u0131lan tarihte ge\u00e7erli olan, telif haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 2001\/29 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif, Elektronik Ticarete \u0130li\u015fkin 2000\/31 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif ve Telif Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Uygulanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin 2004\/48 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif kapsam\u0131nda incelemi\u015f ve bahsedilen sorular\u0131n, daha sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Dijital Tek Pazardaki Telif Hakk\u0131 ve \u0130lgili Haklara \u0130li\u015fkin 2019\/790 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif\u2019le belirlenen kurallar dizisiyle ilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca Divan, bu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin, kendi platformlar\u0131na y\u00fcklenen i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda bilgi veya kontrol sa\u011flayacak t\u00fcrden aktif bir rol oynamad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece 2000\/31 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif kapsam\u0131ndaki sorumluluk muafiyetinden yararlanabileceklerini tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Mahkemenin De\u011ferlendirmeleri ve Karar<\/span><\/p>\n Divan, \u00f6ncelikle, bir video payla\u015f\u0131m platformu operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn veya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n telif hakk\u0131 korumas\u0131na tabi i\u00e7eri\u011fi yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak umuma arz edebilecekleri bir dosya bar\u0131nd\u0131rma ve payla\u015f\u0131m platformu operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, mevcut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara konu olaylarda, 2001\/29 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif kapsam\u0131nda bu i\u00e7eri\u011fin ‘umuma arz edilmesi’ meselesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirip ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi hususunu incelemi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda Divan, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin, bu platformlar\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131mlanan telif hakk\u0131 korumas\u0131na tabi i\u00e7eri\u011fi, sadece bu platformlar\u0131 kullan\u0131ma sunman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, telif hakk\u0131 korunan i\u00e7eri\u011fin telif hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek kamuya eri\u015fiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca katk\u0131da bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bu operat\u00f6rlerin telif hakk\u0131 korunan i\u00e7eri\u011fi kamuya kendileri arz etmi\u015f say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. \u0130laveten, Divan, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin, bu platformlar\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131mlanan telif hakk\u0131 korumas\u0131na tabi i\u00e7eri\u011fi, sadece bu platformlar\u0131 kullan\u0131ma sunman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, telif hakk\u0131 korunan i\u00e7eri\u011fin telif hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek kamuya eri\u015fiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca katk\u0131da bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bu operat\u00f6rlerin telif hakk\u0131 korunan i\u00e7eri\u011fi umuma kendileri arz etmi\u015f say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci olarak Divan, bahsi ge\u00e7en \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu rol\u00fcn tarafs\u0131z olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eylemlerinin sadece teknik, otomatik ve pasif olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgiye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kontrol etmedi\u011fi veya aksine, bu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin s\u00f6z konusu i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirici veya kontrolc\u00fc aktif bir rol oynay\u0131p oynamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda Divan, bu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin, platformuna y\u00fcklenen i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirici veya kontrol edici aktif bir rol almamas\u0131 halinde, sorumluluk muafiyetinden yararlanabilece\u011fini tespit etmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Divan, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin Elektronik Ticarete \u0130li\u015fkin 2000\/31 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sorumluluktan muaf tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n platformuna y\u00fcklenen i\u00e7erikle ilgili olarak i\u015fledi\u011fi belirli yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi veya fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Son olarak, Divan, 2001\/29 say\u0131l\u0131 Direktif uyar\u0131nca, telif hakk\u0131 sahiplerinin ulusal d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platform operat\u00f6rlerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir taraf\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulabilmelerinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Ek olarak Divan, ulusal mahkemelerin, b\u00f6yle bir ko\u015fulu uygularken, bu ko\u015fulun hak sahibine orant\u0131s\u0131z bir zarar verecek \u015fekilde ihlalin fiilen sona ermesiyle sonu\u00e7lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ezgi Ceren Aydo\u011fmu\u015f, Esra Temur<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 22 Haziran 2021 tarihinde, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u201cDivan\u201d) resmi bas\u0131n b\u00fclteninde \u201cYouTube ve Cyando\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 682\/18 ve 683\/18 say\u0131l\u0131 … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-havacilik","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7454,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902\/revisions\/7454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}