19 \u015eubat 2021 tarihinde Avrupa Bakanlar Birli\u011fi Konseyi (\u201cKonsey\u201d), 1 Mart 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Anti-personel May\u0131nlar\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Depolanmas\u0131, \u00dcretimi ve Transferinin Yasaklanmas\u0131 ve \u0130mha Edilmesine ili\u015fkin Anla\u015fman\u0131n (\u201cOttawa Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d) uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Oslo eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ve may\u0131n ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 sava\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tehdidini hedef alan yeni konsey karar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir (\u201cKonsey Karar\u0131\u201d). Avrupa Birli\u011fi (\u201cAB-Birlik\u201d), Oslo eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n ve bu kapsamda ortaya konan somut eylemlerin tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde toplamda 2,6 milyon Euro kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
AB, anti-personel may\u0131nlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 ve kay\u0131plara son vermek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir yan\u0131t niteli\u011finde olan tek uluslararas\u0131 hukuki ara\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki Ottawa Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n evrenselle\u015fmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ulusal ve\/veya b\u00f6lgesel payda\u015f diyaloglar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek \u00fclkelere destek sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Konsey Karar\u0131n\u0131n Esaslar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n AB\u2019nin may\u0131n ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 sava\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tehdidini ele alan eylemlere destek sa\u011flama konusunda uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Konsey Karar\u0131; genel olarak may\u0131n temizleme, riskler \u00fczerinde e\u011fitim, ma\u011fdurlara yard\u0131m, stoklar\u0131n imha edilmesi, kapasite geli\u015ftirme, may\u0131n tespiti \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme ve temizleme teknolojisi gibi temel birtak\u0131m konular\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n Raporlama yeteneklerini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in izin verilen ama\u00e7larla anti-personel may\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan AB \u00fcye devletlerinin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek, tutulan bu t\u00fcr may\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesinlikle gerekli olan minimum say\u0131y\u0131 a\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan yerlerde e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ama\u00e7l\u0131 anti-personel may\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in alternatifleri ke\u015ffetmek ve b\u00f6ylelikle, anti-personel may\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ac\u0131 ve kay\u0131plara son vermek ad\u0131na Ottawa Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n kesin sonu\u00e7 alma vizyonunun takibinde AB\u2019nin lider pozisyonunu y\u00fckseltmek, Konsey Karar\u0131n\u0131n temel esaslar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n Arka plan <\/span><\/p>\n Ottawa Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden yirmi y\u0131l sonra silahs\u0131zlanma diplomasisi i\u00e7in bir ba\u015far\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve AB’nin insan haklar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuka sayg\u0131l\u0131, kurallara dayal\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen temsil etti\u011finin \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil etti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Oslo konferans\u0131nda, Ottawa Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na taraf devletler, \u00f6nceki eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na dayanarak, Ottawa Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen 2020-2024 Oslo eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015flerdi. Birle\u015fik Milletler Silahs\u0131zlanma \u0130\u015fleri Ofisi\u2019nin, uygulama destek birimi (\u201cImplementation Support Unit-ISU\u201d), g\u00f6revinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, Ottawa Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na taraf devletleri y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ve taahh\u00fctlerinin yerine getirilmesi konusunda desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. AB, may\u0131nlardan etkilenen \u00fclkeleri may\u0131n temizleme ve stoklar\u0131n imha edilmesi, may\u0131n riskleri konusunda e\u011fitimi te\u015fvik etme ve ma\u011fdurlara, ailelerine ve topluluklara yard\u0131m sa\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131nda desteklemeye kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eafak Herdem, Ezgi Ceren Aydo\u011fmu\u015f <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 19 \u015eubat 2021 tarihinde Avrupa Bakanlar Birli\u011fi Konseyi (\u201cKonsey\u201d), 1 Mart 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Anti-personel May\u0131nlar\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Depolanmas\u0131, \u00dcretimi … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gelisen-teknoloji","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7503,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1846\/revisions\/7503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herdemlaw.com\/tr-tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}